Skip to content
  • Home
  • Article Series
  • Philosophy
  • Science
  • Religion
  • Podcasts
  • Misc
  • About
  • Log in

Answers In Reason

Without logic, there is no reason

  • Home
  • Article Series
    • Rockin’ Atheism
    • Bad Atheist Arguments
    • Life Worth Living
    • Conflated and Misunderstood Terms
    • Guest Article Series
      • NonSequitur Court Proceedings
    • Communications Considerations
  • Philosophy
    • Ethics
      • Moral Dialogues
      • Morality
        • Metaethics
          • Objective
          • Relative
          • Subjective
          • Absolute
        • Moral Theories
          • Virtue Ethics
          • Consequentialism
          • Deontological Ethics
      • Value
    • Epistemology
      • Knowledge
        • Justified True Belief
        • fallibalism
        • Postivism
        • Verificationism
        • Coherence Theory
      • Scepticism
        • Cartesian
        • Evidential
        • Humean
        • Certainty
        • Pseudoscepticism
          • Denialism
      • Rationality
        • Reason
      • Truth
      • Belief
      • Justification
        • Evidence
        • Burden of Proof
    • Metaphysics
      • Free Will
        • Language
    • Philosophy Of
      • War
      • Pop Philosophy
      • Philosophers
      • On Philosophy
      • Religion
      • Life
      • Mind
      • Philosophy
      • Science
      • Death
      • Communication
      • Emotion
    • Stoicism
    • Political Philosophy
    • Logic
      • Fallacies
      • Formal Logic
  • Science
    • Biology
      • Evolution
      • Pandemics
      • Vaccinations
    • Chemistry
    • Neuroscience
    • Physics
    • Psychology
    • Social Sciences
      • Politics
      • Economics
      • Language & Linguistics
        • Terminology
      • Fraud Investigation
  • Religion
    • Agnosticism
    • Atheism
      • New Atheism
    • Buddhism
    • Christianity
    • Hinduism
    • Islam
    • Misc Religious
      • Conversations With Theists
      • Bible Quotes
      • Holy Koolaid
  • Podcasts
    • Article Readings
    • Crisp AiR
    • Fresh AiR
      • Fresh AiR – Season 01
      • Fresh AiR – Season 02
      • Fresh AiR – Season 03
    • SciPhi
      • SciPhi (Backlog)
      • SciPhi Shortz
    • Specials
    • Off AiR
      • Philosophy in Movies
  • Misc
    • Images
      • Comics
        • Philosophy
      • Memes
        • Evolution
        • Fossils
        • Primates
          • Apes
          • Monkeys
          • Humans
        • Reptiles
        • Dinosaur
        • Vaccinations
    • Life Lessons
  • About
    • About Answers in Reason
    • About AIR’s Authors
    • Social Media Connections
    • Links
  • Log in
    • Register
  • Toggle search form

Category: Biology

The United States Pandemic Response

The United States Pandemic Response

The United States Pandemic Response In this paper I will take a short overview of all the epidemics and pandemics save a few in the history of the United States. Examination of the past outbreaks and the US government’s response is of vital importance to understanding how to properly implement plans to eliminate a health…

Read More “The United States Pandemic Response” »

Biology
The Morality of Forced/Rejecting Vaccinations.

The Morality of Forced/Rejecting Vaccinations.

I’ve written a few articles about vaccinations from the scientific point of view but felt it was time to turn my attention to the morality of the topic; both from the angle of if it is a moral obligation to be vaccinated, and the morality of forcing vaccinations on people. What do we mean by…

Read More “The Morality of Forced/Rejecting Vaccinations.” »

Ethics
Fresh AiR – Season 1 – A Different Lens

Fresh AiR – Season 1 – A Different Lens

Hello, and welcome to Fresh AiR! – I’m Joe… Words you will have heard a few times if you have already started listening to season one. What is Fresh AiR? ‘Fresh AiR’ is a podcast, hosted by Joe, Martijn and Dave. It is part of Answers in Reason but hopes to bring a fresh perspective…

Read More “Fresh AiR – Season 1 – A Different Lens” »

Agnosticism
Statistics – The Statistical Improbability of You

Statistics – The Statistical Improbability of You

Alan has already debunked “The mathematical Impossibility of evolution” but I thought I would explain a little bit about statistics. Or rather than explain; I thought providing examples of statistics in order to help you increase your understanding.  The Statistical Chance of You The statistical chance of you existing is such an astronomical calculation that…

Read More “Statistics – The Statistical Improbability of You” »

Biology
Common Creationist Misconceptions – Humans, Science and Faith

Common Creationist Misconceptions – Humans, Science and Faith

In today’s society of theists you tend to find you have those who are rather liberal in their attitude to their holy book. They take it as a metaphor, understand it is dated, written by humans, imperfect, and lean on the good examples it provides. The other is the fundamentalists, the literalist, the inerrantist. These…

Read More “Common Creationist Misconceptions – Humans, Science and Faith” »

Evolution
Pro-Choice does not mean Pro-Abortion

Pro-Choice does not mean Pro-Abortion

Abortion is a very sensitive topic with a lot of high charged emotions flying about. If you remove the emotional element it is easy to see either sides point, but there are a few things that should be cleared up from either perspective. Pro-Choice does not mean Pro-Abortion There seems to be an attitude that…

Read More “Pro-Choice does not mean Pro-Abortion” »

Biology
Confirmation Bias: Fanboys, Fundamentalists, Conspiracy Theorists and our Tribal Nature

Confirmation Bias: Fanboys, Fundamentalists, Conspiracy Theorists and our Tribal Nature

Fanboys, Fundamentalists, and Conspiracy theorists are the prime users of Confirmation Bias. In fact, everyone at some point has operated using confirmation bias based on their cognitive biases, but in most circumstances, you could drop them in to one of the above categories. So let’s start with some definitions of the terminology shall we? We…

Read More “Confirmation Bias: Fanboys, Fundamentalists, Conspiracy Theorists and our Tribal Nature” »

Life Lessons
Conflated and Misunderstood Terms Volume 1: Evolution

Conflated and Misunderstood Terms Volume 1: Evolution

Conflated and Misunderstood Terms There are a number of conflated and misunderstood terms floating about the internet. Some of these terms are colloquialisms, others are just a misunderstanding, while the bulk used have been taught erroneously to further an agenda. Communication is a very important thing. If we cannot interact with each other on the…

Read More “Conflated and Misunderstood Terms Volume 1: Evolution” »

Conflated and Misunderstood Terms
Why Anti-Vaxxers are Right!

Why Anti-Vaxxers are Right!

Anti-Vaxxers are Right! Vaccinations are bad! Stop persecuting diseases! All biological life matters! The less one is educated or the lower one’s intelligence is, the more easily one could be swayed by emotions and terrified by facts. This fear of the facts creates an aversion to them and strengthens belief in the factoids they are…

Read More “Why Anti-Vaxxers are Right!” »

Vaccinations
The Evolution Of Evolution – From Darwin To Modern Synthesis

The Evolution Of Evolution – From Darwin To Modern Synthesis

Why arguing against Darwinian Evolution is pointless! In my experience the anti-evolution movement loves to spout vitriol at Darwin and his theory. I cannot tell you how many times I have had to explain to opponents in debate that the theory of evolution has not just been Darwinian for around 100 years. Arguing against Darwinian…

Read More “The Evolution Of Evolution – From Darwin To Modern Synthesis” »

Biology
Much Ado About “Nothing” – A universe from an observed spontaneous occurrence!!

Much Ado About “Nothing” – A universe from an observed spontaneous occurrence!!

Something from perceived nothing   The debate on what “nothing” is rages on. Philosophers and physicists lock horns against each other, and then there is also in camp arguing between the physicists and of course between the philosophers. The experts cannot seem to agree. So what is the problem? It is just empty space, right?…

Read More “Much Ado About “Nothing” – A universe from an observed spontaneous occurrence!!” »

Biology
Morality, meaning and values- how evolution explains everything

Morality, meaning and values- how evolution explains everything

This article examines how evolution explains not just our physical characteristics, but also the areas that traditionally have been seen as unexplained by science- such as morality, meaning and values. It goes on the explain how evolution explains religion, souls, gods and is even evident in the bible. Part 1- the evolution of humanity Background…

Read More “Morality, meaning and values- how evolution explains everything” »

Biology
Why do Christians and Muslims Reject Evolution?

Why do Christians and Muslims Reject Evolution?

Evolution is supported by strong evidence and is a widely accepted scientific theory, so why do some Christians and Muslims still reject it? Firstly I would like to point out that not all Christians and Muslims reject evolution. Some even go as far to say it is metaphorically described in the Bible and Qur’an. Even…

Read More “Why do Christians and Muslims Reject Evolution?” »

Biology
More Anti-Vaccination Arguments (Anti-Vaxxers)

More Anti-Vaccination Arguments (Anti-Vaxxers)

Having recently posted Common Anti-Vaccination Arguments we have had lots of people responding in various Facebook groups with “yeah but…“ statements and brining up other things too. As such I felt that it was important to address these other arguments. Autism (Again) There has recently been a report on some Anti-Vax wordpress site that Autism…

Read More “More Anti-Vaccination Arguments (Anti-Vaxxers)” »

Vaccinations
Common Anti-Vaccination Arguments (Anti-Vaxxer)

Common Anti-Vaccination Arguments (Anti-Vaxxer)

Those who are anti-vaccination, or “anti-vaxxers” for short, are possibly some of the most dangerous people on this planet. This is largely due to how they operate with; scare tactics, pseudo-science, and a lack of any real understanding of what they are talking about. When I have been discussing their point of view with them…

Read More “Common Anti-Vaccination Arguments (Anti-Vaxxer)” »

Vaccinations

Can science be trusted?

In my previous article I covered all that we can possibly know, and declared that science is the best way to separate fact from fiction- i.e. to make our internal map of reality (practical reality) as accurate as possible. This article explores why science can be trusted, frequent criticisms of science, and its limitations. Starting from…

Read More “Can science be trusted?” »

Atheism

Posts navigation

1 2 Next

Copyright © 2023 Answers In Reason.

Powered by PressBook Masonry Dark

 

Loading Comments...
 

You must be logged in to post a comment.